1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. 3 He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake. 4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. 5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. 6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
Psalm 23 teaches us to trust the Shepherd during times of anxiety. As we have been walking through the passage, we found we can trust him to provide for us and to guide us. Now we will consider how the Shepherd protects his sheep (v. 4).
In David’s time, a shepherd would often have to herd his sheep through deep, dark ravines where danger from cliffs or lurking animals loomed. In life, we also have to travel through dark and dangerous circumstances. Have you ever been through “the valley of the shadow of death”--to be literally in the midst of “death shadows, distress, or deep shadows”? Eyes that have experienced heavy weeping display these shadows. Though we never desire the valley of the shadow and even shudder to meditate on our past valleys, we do recognize that valleys have their purpose – in green pastures we can get satisfied with grass and forget the Shepherd, but not in the valleys. No, there in the valley, we need the Shepherd, we remember him, and we know his protection.